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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 2 563-571, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Induction of Lipid and Oleosin Biosynthesis by (+)-Abscisic Acid and Its Metabolites in Microspore-Derived Embryos of Brassica napus L.cv Reston (Biological Responses in the Presence of 8[prime]-Hydroxyabscisic Acid)
J. Zou, G. D. Abrams, D. L. Barton, D. C. Taylor, M. K. Pomeroy and S. R. Abrams
Plant Biotechnology Institute, National Research Council of Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 0W9 (J.Z., G.D.A., D.L.B., D.C.T., S.R.A.)
Microspore-derived (MD) embryos of Brassica napus L. cv Reston were used to
test the effects of (+)-abscisic acid ([(+)-ABA]) and its metabolites,
8[prime]-hydroxyabscisic acid (8[prime]-OH ABA) and (-)-phaseic acid (PA),
on the accumulation of very long-chain monounsaturated fatty acids
(VLCMFAs) and induction of genes encoding a 19-kD oleosin protein and a
[delta]15 desaturase during embryogenesis. Developing early to
mid-cotyledonary MD embryos at 16 to 19 d in culture were treated with 10
[mu]M hormone/metabolite for 4 d. At various times during incubation,
embryos and medium were analyzed to determine levels of hormone/metabolite,
VLCMFAs, and oleosin or [delta]15 desaturase transcripts. The VLCMFAs, 20:1
and 22:1, primarily in triacylglycerols, increased by 200% after 72 h in
the presence of (+)-ABA and 8[prime]-OH ABA relative to the control. In
contrast, treatment with PA for 72 h had little effect (20% increase) on
the level of VLCMFAs. The first 24 to 72 h of (+)-ABA treatment were
critical in the induction of VLCMFA biosynthesis, with 8[prime]-OH ABA
lagging slightly behind (+)-ABA in promoting this response. The
accumulation of VLCMFAs was positively correlated with an increase in
elongase activity. (+)-ABA and its 8[prime]-OH ABA metabolite induced the
accumulation of a 19-kD oleosin transcript within 2 to 4 h in culture. In
addition, both (+)-ABA and 8[prime]-OH ABA induced the same level of
[delta]15 desaturase transcript by 8 h. PA had no effect on the induction
of either oleosin or [delta]15 desaturase transcripts. To our knowledge,
this is the first report of the biological activity of 8[prime]-OH ABA and
of stimulatory effects of (+)-ABA and 8[prime]-OH ABA on lipid and oleosin
biosynthesis.
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