PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 3 969-974, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
|
BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Purification and Developmental Analysis of an Extracellular Proteinase from Young Leaves of Soybean
J. Huangpu and J. S. Graham
Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403
A proteinase present in intercellular wash fluids from leaves of Glycine
max has been purified 600-fold to electrophoretic homogeneity. The native
protein is monomeric with a molecular mass of 60 kD, as estimated by
denaturing gel electrophoresis, and has an isoelectric point of 7.7. The
enzyme has a pH optimum of 9.5 when assayed with Azocoll as a substrate.
The proteolytic activity is inhibited by p-chloromercuribenzoic acid and
mercuric chloride and requires the presence of reducing agents. The enzyme
activity is refractory to other classical sulfhydryl proteinases. The
soybean leaf endoproteinase is present within the extracellular space of
young leaves, and a portion is bound to the cell wall. Western blot
analysis and activity measurements show that the enzyme is present only
during the first 15 d postemergence of the leaf and is therefore under
strict developmental control. We suggest that the enzyme may play a
critical role in the extracellular milieu during rapid cell growth and leaf
expansion.