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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 3 975-983, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Increased Accumulation of Carbohydrates and Decreased Photosynthetic Gene Transcript Levels in Wheat Grown at an Elevated CO2 Concentration in the Field
G. Nie, D. L. Hendrix, A. N. Webber, B. A. Kimball and S. P. Long
Biosystems and Process Science Division, Department of Applied Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973 (G.N., S.P.L.)
Repression of photosynthetic genes by increased soluble carbohydrate
concentrations may explain acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO2
concentration. This hypothesis was examined in a field crop of spring wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.) grown at both ambient (approximately 360 [mu]mol
mol-1) and elevated (550 [mu]mol mol-1) atmospheric CO2 concentrations
using free-air CO2 enrichment at Maricopa, Arizona. The correspondence of
steady-state levels of mRNA transcripts (coding for the 83-kD photosystem I
apoprotein, sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase, phosphoribulokinase,
phosphoglycerokinase, and the large and small subunits of
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) with leaf carbohydrate
concentrations (glucose-6-phosphate, glucose, fructose, sucrose, fructans,
and starch) was examined at different stages of crop and leaf development
and through the diurnal cycle. Overall only a weak correspondence between
increased soluble carbohydrate concentrations and decreased levels for
nuclear gene transcripts was found. The difference in soluble carbohydrate
concentration between leaves grown at elevated and current ambient CO2
concentrations diminished with crop development, whereas the difference in
transcript levels increased. In the flag leaf, soluble carbohydrate
concentrations declined markedly with the onset of grain filling; yet
transcript levels also declined. The results suggest that, whereas the
hypothesis may hold well in model laboratory systems, many other factors
modified its significance in this field wheat crop.
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