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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 4 1369-1377, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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GENE REGULATION AND MOLECULAR GENETICS |
Expression of a Zeatin-O-Glucoside-Degrading [beta]-Glucosidase in Brassica napus
A. Falk and L. Rask
Uppsala Genetic Center, Department of Cell Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7055, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
A [beta]-glucosidase was purified from seeds of Brassica napus L. (oilseed
rape). The 130-kD native enzyme consisted of a disulfide-linked dimer of
64-kD monomers. Internal amino acid sequences were used to construct
degenerate primers for polymerase chain reaction-mediated cloning of cDNA
for the enzyme. One nearly full-length and one partial
[beta]-glucosidase-encoding cDNA clone were isolated and sequenced.
Southern hybridization showed that [beta]-glucosidase is encoded by a small
gene family in B. napus. Northern hybridization showed that the genes are
expressed in the seed, with a low degree of expression in other tissues. In
the seed, the expression started at 30 days after pollination (DAP), with
the highest expression at 40 DAP. The size of the transcript was
approximately 1900 nucleotides. In situ hybridization to developing seeds
of B. napus showed that the [beta]-glucosidase expression started at 30 DAP
around the provascular tissue in the embryo axis. In the cotyledons, mRNA
initially accumulated around the provascular tissues but was detected first
at 35 DAP. At 40 DAP, expression occurred in most parts of the seed. In
situ hybridization also detected [beta]-glucosidase mRNA in shoots, young
roots, and the basal part of the hypocotyls. Zeatin-O-glucoside was
identified as a natural substrate for B. napus [beta]-glucosidase.
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