|
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 4 1495-1503, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
|
DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Flowering Responses to Altered Expression of Phytochrome in Mutants and Transgenic Lines of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh
D. J. Bagnall, R. W. King, G. C. Whitelam, M. T. Boylan, D. Wagner and P. H. Quail
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Division of Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia (D.J.B., R.W.K.)
The long-day plant Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. flowers early in
response to brief end-of-day (EOD) exposures to far-red light (FR)
following a fluorescent short day of 8 h. FR promotion of flowering was
nullified by subsequent brief red light (R) EOD exposure, indicating
phytochrome involvement. The EOD response to R or FR is a robust measure of
phytochrome action. Along with their wild-type (WT) parents, mutants
deficient in either phytochrome A or B responded similarly to the EOD
treatments. Thus, neither phytochrome A nor B exclusively regulated
flowering, although phytochrome B controlled hypocotyl elongation. Perhaps
a third phytochrome species is important for the EOD responses of the
mutants and/or their flowering is regulated by the amount of the
FR-absorbing form of phytochrome, irrespective of the phytochrome species.
Overexpression of phytochrome A or phytochrome B resulted in differing
photoperiod and EOD responses among the genotypes. The day-neutral
overexpressor of phytochrome A had an EOD response similar to all of the
mutants and WTs, whereas R EOD exposure promoted flowering in the
overexpressor of phytochrome B and FR EOD exposure inhibited this
promotion. The comparisons between relative flowering times and leaf
numbers at flowering of the overexpressors and their WTs were not
consistent across photoperiods and light treatments, although both
phytochromes A and B contributed to regulating flowering of the transgenic
plants.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. C. Zheng, D. Potter, and S. D. O'Neill
Phytochrome gene expression and phylogenetic analysis in the short-day plant Pharbitis nil (Convolvulaceae): Differential regulation by light and an endogenous clock
Am. J. Botany,
July 1, 2009;
96(7):
1319 - 1336.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. C. Wollenberg, B. Strasser, P. D. Cerdan, and R. M. Amasino
Acceleration of Flowering during Shade Avoidance in Arabidopsis Alters the Balance between FLOWERING LOCUS C-Mediated Repression and Photoperiodic Induction of Flowering
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2008;
148(3):
1681 - 1694.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Pouteau, V. Ferret, and D. Lefebvre
Comparison of environmental and mutational variation in flowering time in Arabidopsis
J. Exp. Bot.,
December 1, 2006;
57(15):
4099 - 4109.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. C. Rueda, C. A. Dezar, D. H. Gonzalez, and R. L. Chan
Hahb-10, a Sunflower Homeobox-Leucine Zipper Gene, is Regulated by Light Quality and Quantity, and Promotes Early Flowering when Expressed in Arabidopsis
Plant Cell Physiol.,
December 1, 2005;
46(12):
1954 - 1963.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. L. Weller, S. L. Batge, J. J. Smith, L. H. J. Kerckhoffs, V. A. Sineshchekov, I. C. Murfet, and J. B. Reid
A Dominant Mutation in the Pea PHYA Gene Confers Enhanced Responses to Light and Impairs the Light-Dependent Degradation of Phytochrome A
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2004;
135(4):
2186 - 2195.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Lariguet, H. E. Boccalandro, J. M. Alonso, J. R. Ecker, J. Chory, J. J. Casal, and C. Fankhauser
A Growth Regulatory Loop That Provides Homeostasis to Phytochrome A Signaling
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2003;
15(12):
2966 - 2978.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. L. DeBlasio, J. L. Mullen, D. R. Luesse, and R. P. Hangarter
Phytochrome Modulation of Blue Light-Induced Chloroplast Movements in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2003;
133(4):
1471 - 1479.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Monte, J. M. Alonso, J. R. Ecker, Y. Zhang, X. Li, J. Young, S. Austin-Phillips, and P. H. Quail
Isolation and Characterization of phyC Mutants in Arabidopsis Reveals Complex Crosstalk between Phytochrome Signaling Pathways
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2003;
15(9):
1962 - 1980.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D.-H. Kim, J.-G. Kang, S.-S. Yang, K.-S. Chung, P.-S. Song, and C.-M. Park
A Phytochrome-Associated Protein Phosphatase 2A Modulates Light Signals in Flowering Time Control in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2002;
14(12):
3043 - 3056.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Mouradov, F. Cremer, and G. Coupland
Control of Flowering Time: Interacting Pathways as a Basis for Diversity
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 2002;
14(90001):
S111 - 130.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H.-Q. Yang, R.-H. Tang, and A. R. Cashmore
The Signaling Mechanism of Arabidopsis CRY1 Involves Direct Interaction with COP1
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2001;
13(12):
2573 - 2587.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. F. Schultz, T. Kiyosue, M. Yanovsky, M. Wada, and S. A. Kay
A Role for LKP2 in the Circadian Clock of Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2001;
13(12):
2659 - 2670.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Mazzella, P. D. Cerdan, R. J. Staneloni, and J. J. Casal
Hierarchical coupling of phytochromes and cryptochromes reconciles stability and light modulation of Arabidopsis development
Development,
June 15, 2001;
128(12):
2291 - 2299.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Krall and J. W. Reed
The histidine kinase-related domain participates in phytochrome B function but is dispensable
PNAS,
June 23, 2000;
(2000)
140520097.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Lin
Photoreceptors and Regulation of Flowering Time
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2000;
123(1):
39 - 50.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Blázquez and D. Weigel
Independent Regulation of Flowering by Phytochrome B and Gibberellins in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 1999;
120(4):
1025 - 1032.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Hanumappa, L. H. Pratt, M.-M. Cordonnier-Pratt, and G. F. Deitzer
A Photoperiod-Insensitive Barley Line Contains a Light-Labile Phytochrome B
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 1999;
119(3):
1033 - 1040.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Mockler, H Guo, H Yang, H Duong, and C Lin
Antagonistic actions of Arabidopsis cryptochromes and phytochrome B in the regulation of floral induction
Development,
January 5, 1999;
126(10):
2073 - 2082.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. W. Reed, R. P. Elumalai, and J. Chory
Suppressors of an Arabidopsis thaliana phyB Mutation Identify Genes That Control Light Signaling and Hypocotyl Elongation
Genetics,
March 1, 1998;
148(3):
1295 - 1310.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Guo, H. Yang, T. C. Mockler, and C. Lin
Regulation of Flowering Time by Arabidopsis Photoreceptors
Science,
February 27, 1998;
279(5355):
1360 - 1363.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Krall and J. W. Reed
The histidine kinase-related domain participates in phytochrome B function but is dispensable
PNAS,
July 5, 2000;
97(14):
8169 - 8174.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|