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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 4 1579-1585, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Fractionation of Xyloglucan Fragments and Their Interaction with Cellulose
J. P. Vincken, A. de Keizer, G. Beldman and AGJ. Voragen
Department of Food Science (J.-P.V., G.B., A.G.J.V.) and Department of Physical and Colloid Chemistry (A.d.K.), Wageningen Agricultural University, P.O. Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
Tamarind seed xyloglucan was partially degraded with a purified
endoglucanase (endoV) from Trichoderma viride. Analysis by high-performance
anion-exchange chromatography showed that this digest was composed of
fragments consisting of 1 to 10 repeating oligosaccharide units
([xg]1-[xg]10). To study the adsorption of xyloglucan fragments to
cellulose in detail, this digest was fractionated on BioGel P-6. Fragments
were separated satisfactorily up to 5 repeating oligosaccharide units
([xg]5). The galactose substitution of the fragments increased with
increasing molecular weight. The BioGel P-6 pools, as well as polymeric
xyloglucan ([xg][infinity symbol]), were tested for their ability to
interact with Avicel crystalline cellulose. Quantitative binding to
cellulose occurred for sequences consisting of (at least) 4 repeating
units. The adsorption of [xg]4 to Avicel was very high relative to that of
[xg][infinity symbol]. The dimensions of these fragments were such that
they could also penetrate the smaller pores of cellulose. Apparently, the
effective surface area for the polymers is much smaller. Adsorption
isotherms of [xg][infinity symbol] and [xg]4 showed a pattern that is
typical for polydisperse systems. However, the mechanisms underlying these
patterns were different. At high xyloglucan concentrations, this
polydispersity resulted in preferential adsorption of the larger molecules
in the case of [xg][infinity symbol] and a more extensive colonization of
the smaller pores of cellulose in the case of [xg]4. The pH influenced the
interaction between xyloglucan (fragments) and cellulose to only a small
extent.
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