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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 4 1673-1678, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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CELL BIOLOGY AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION |
Hydrogen Peroxide Stimulates Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis in Tobacco
J. Leon, M. A. Lawton and I. Raskin
AgBiotech, Center for Agricultural Molecular Biology, Rutgers University, P.O. Box 231, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903-0231
Hydrogen peroxide induced the accumulation of free benzoic acid (BA) and
salicylic acid (SA) in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv Xanthi-nc) leaves.
Six hours after infiltration with 300 mM H2O2, the levels of BA and SA in
leaves increased 5-fold over the levels detected in control leaves. The
accumulation of BA and SA was preceded by the rapid activation of benzoic
acid 2-hydroxylase (BA2H) in the H2O2-infiltrated tissues. This enzyme
catalyzes the formation of SA from BA. Enzyme activation could be
reproduced in vitro by addition of H2O2 or cumene hydroperoxide to the
assay mixture. H2O2 was most effective in vitro when applied at 6 mM. In
vitro activation of BA2H by peroxides was inhibited by the catalase
inhibitor 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole. We suggest that H2O2 activates SA
biosynthesis via two mechanisms. First, H2O2 stimulates BA2H activity
directly or via the formation of its substrate, molecular oxygen, in a
catalase-mediated reaction. Second, higher BA levels induce the
accumulation of BA2H protein in the cells and provide more substrate for
this enzyme.
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