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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 109, Issue 1 105-112, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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GENE REGULATION AND MOLECULAR GENETICS |
Differential Transcription of Pea Chloroplast Genes during Light-Induced Leaf Development (Continuous Far-Red Light Activates Chloroplast Transcription)
A. N. DuBell and J. E. Mullet
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2128
Plastid gene expression was analyzed in pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants grown
in darkness, continuous far-red light, and white light. Responses induced
by continuous far-red light were most likely mediated by PHYA. Plastid
transcription activity was low in dark-grown plants. In contrast, plastids
of plants grown in white or far-red light showed a 10-fold increase in
transcription activity between 4 and 6 d postimbibition (dpi) and a
decrease between 6 and 9 dpi. Plastid RNAs accumulated in illuminated
plants from 5 to 7 dpi. In far-red-light-illuminated plants, plastid mRNA
levels remained elevated until 14 dpi. In white-light-grown plants, most
plastid RNAs decreased in abundance after 7 dpi to very low levels by 14
dpi. This indicates that white light induces a general decrease in plastid
RNA stability compared to far-red-light-illuminated seedlings. PsbA mRNA
accumulated in older, dark-grown, far-red, and white-light-illuminated
seedlings, consistent with this RNA having high stability. Transcription of
genes encoding the plastid's transcription and translation apparatus
increased relative to rbcL and other genes encoding proteins of the
photosynthetic apparatus from 4 to 5 dpi and then declined 10-fold from 5
to 9 dpi. These data document dynamic modulation of plastid gene
transcription and mRNA stability during light-induced chloroplast
development in pea.
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