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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 109, Issue 1 63-71, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Increased Putrescine Biosynthesis through Transfer of Mouse Ornithine Decarboxylase cDNA in Carrot Promotes Somatic Embryogenesis
D. R. Bastola and S. C. Minocha
Department of Plant Biology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824
Carrot (Daucus carota L.) cells were transformed with Agrobacterium
tumefaciens strains containing 3[prime]-truncated mouse ornithine
decarboxylase (ODC) cDNA under the control of a cauliflower mosaic virus
35S promoter. A neomycin phosphotransferase gene linked with a nopaline
synthase promoter was used to select transformed cell lines on kanamycin.
Although the nontransformed cells contained no ODC, high amounts of
mouse-specific ODC activity were observed in the transformed cells.
Transgenic cells showed a significant increase in the cellular content of
putrescine compared to control cells. Spermidine, however, remained
unaffected. Not only did the transformed cells exhibit improved somatic
embryogenesis in the auxin-free medium, they also regenerated some embryos
in the presence of inhibitory concentrations of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic
acid. These cells acquired tolerance to [alpha]-difluoromethylarginine (a
potent inhibitor of arginine decarboxylase) at concentrations that inhibit
growth as well as embryogenesis in nontransformed carrot cells, showing
that the mouse ODC can replace the carrot arginine decarboxylase for
putrescine biosynthesis in the transgenic cells.
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