PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 109, Issue 3 1033-1038, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
|
BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Quantitative Aspects of the in Vivo Regulation of Pyrophosphate:Fructose-6-Phosphate 1-Phosphotransferase by Fructose-2,6-Bisphosphate
T. H. Nielsen and B. Wischmann
Plant Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Plant Biology, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark
Pyrophosphate:fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase (PFP) was
quantified in developing barley (Hordeum vulgare) leaves by immunostaining
on western blots using a purified preparation of barley leaf PFP as
standard. Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (Fru-2,6-bisP) was quantified in the
same tissues. Depending on age and tissue development, the concentration of
PFP varied between 11 and 80 [mu]g PFP protein g-1 fresh weight, which
corresponds to 0.09 to 0.65 nmol g-1 fresh weight of each of the [alpha]
and [beta] PFP subunits. The level depends primarily on the maturity of the
tissue. In the same tissues the concentration of Fru-2,6-bisP varied
between 0.07 and 0.46 nmol g-1 fresh weight. Thus, the concentrations of
PFP subunits and Fru-2,6-bisP were of the same order of magnitude. In young
leaf tissues the concentration of PFP subunits may exceed the concentration
of Fru-2,6-bisP. This means that the amount of Fru-2,6-bisP present will be
too low to occupy all the allosteric binding sites on PFP even though the
concentration of Fru-2,6-bisP exceeds the Ka(Fru-2,6-bisP) by several
orders of magnitude. These results are discussed in relation to
Fru-2,6-bisP as a regulator of enzyme activities under in vivo conditions.