PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 109, Issue 3 955-961, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Reversible Photoinhibition in Antarctic Moss during Freezing and Thawing
C. E. Lovelock, A. E. Jackson, D. R. Melick and R. D. Seppelt
James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia (C.E.L.)
Tolerance of antarctic moss to freezing and thawing stress was investigated
using chlorophyll a fluorescence. Freezing in darkness caused reductions in
Fv/Fm (ratio of variable to maximum fluorescence) and Fo (initial
fluorescence) that were reversible upon thawing. Reductions in Fv/Fm and Fo
during freezing in darkness indicate a reduction in the potential
efficiency of photosystem II that may be due to conformational changes in
pigment-protein complexes due to desiccation associated with freezing. The
absorption of light during freezing further reduced Fv/Fm and Fo but was
also reversible. Using dithiothreitol (DTT), which inhibits the formation
of the carotenoid zeaxanthin, we found reduced flurorescence quenching
during freezing and reduced concentrations of zeaxanthin and antheraxanthin
after freezing in DTT-treated moss. Reduced concentrations of zeaxanthin
and antheraxanthin in DTT-treated moss were partially associated with
reductions in nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching. The reversible
photoinhibition observed in antarctic moss during freezing indicates the
existence of processes that protect from photoinhibitory damage in
environments where freezing temperatures occur in conjunction with high
solar radiation levels. These processes may limit the need for repair
cycles that require temperatures favorable for enzyme activity.