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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 109, Issue 4 1151-1158, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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GENE REGULATION AND MOLECULAR GENETICS |
Cell Ablation Reveals That Expression from the Phaseolin Promoter Is Confined to Embryogenesis and Microsporogenesis
AHM. van der Geest, D. A. Frisch, J. D. Kemp and T. C. Hall
Institute of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3155 (A.H.M.v.d.G., D.A.F., T.C.H.)
Most previous studies of the [beta]-phaseolin (phas) gene, which encodes
the major storage protein in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), have shown its
expression to be rigorously confined to the developing seed, both in bean
and transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv Xanthi) plants. To confirm
unequivocally the lack of phas expression in vegetative tissues, we placed
the diphtheria toxin A-chain (DT-A) coding region under the control of
[beta]-phaseolin promoter sequences. Tobacco plants transgenic for
phas/DT-A were phenotypically normal until flowering, when they produced
anthers that were externally normal but contained no viable pollen.
Microscopic examination of immature anthers revealed a normal tapetum, but
the pollen mother cells did not undergo meiosis and subsequently
degenerated, resulting in male-sterile plants. This demonstration of phas
expression during microsporogenesis was corroborated by the expression of
[beta]-glucuronidase in pollen of plants transformed with comparable
phas/uidA constructs. Although these findings suggested that similarities
in phas expression may exist between seed and pollen maturation, no phas
activity could be detected in bean pollen. After fertilization of the
DT-A-transformed plants with pollen from wild-type tobacco, 50% of the
resulting embryos aborted at the heart stage, defining this as the earliest
time for phas expression during embryogenesis.
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