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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 109, Issue 4 1247-1257, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Changes in Isozyme Profiles of Catalase, Peroxidase, and Glutathione Reductase during Acclimation to Chilling in Mesocotyls of Maize Seedlings
M. D. Anderson, T. K. Prasad and C. R. Stewart
Botany Department and Interdepartmental Plant Physiology Major, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
The response of antioxidants to acclimation and chilling in various tissues
of dark-grown maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings was examined in relation to
chilling tolerance and protection from chilling-induced oxidative stress.
Chilling caused an accumulation of H2O2 in both the coleoptile + leaf and
the mesocotyl (but not roots), and acclimation prevented this accumulation.
None of the antioxidant enzymes were significantly affected by acclimation
or chilling in the coleoptile + leaf or root. However, elevated levels of
glutathione in acclimated seedlings may contribute to an enhanced ability
to scavenge H2O2 in the coleoptile + leaf. In the mesocotyl (visibly most
susceptible to chilling), catalase3 was elevated in acclimated seedlings
and may represent the first line of defense from mitochondria-generated
H2O2. Nine of the most prominent peroxidase isozymes were induced by
acclimation, two of which were located in the cell wall, suggesting a role
in lignification. Lignin content was elevated in mesocotyls of acclimated
seedlings, likely improving the mechanical strength of the mesocotyl. One
cytosolic glutathione reductase isozyme was greatly decreased in acclimated
seedlings, whereas two others were elevated, possibly resulting in improved
effectiveness of the enzyme at low temperature. When taken together, these
responses to acclimation illustrate the potential ways in which chilling
tolerance may be improved in preemergent maize seedlings.
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