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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 109, Issue 4 1435-1440, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Increased 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid Oxidase Activity in Shoots of Flooded Tomato Plants Raises Ethylene Production to Physiologically Active Levels
P. J. English, G. W. Lycett, J. A. Roberts and M. B. Jackson
IACR-Long Ashton Research Station, Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Bristol, Long Ashton, Bristol BS18 9AF, United Kingdom (P.J.E., M.B.J.)
Soil flooding increased 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic (ACC) acid oxidase
activity in petioles of wild-type tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)
plants within 6 to 12 h in association with faster rates of ethylene
production. Petioles of flooded plants transformed with an antisense
construct to one isoform of an ACC oxidase gene (ACO1) produced less
ethylene and had lower ACC oxidase activity than those of the wild type.
Flooding promoted epinastic curvature but did so less strongly in plants
transformed with the antisense construct than in the wild type. Exogenous
ethylene, supplied to well-drained plants, also promoted epinastic
curvature, but transformed and wild-type plants responded similarly.
Flooding increased the specific delivery (flux) of ACC to the shoots
(picomoles per second per square meter of leaf) in xylem sap flowing from
the roots. The amounts were similar in both transformed and wild-type
plants. These observations demonstrate that changes in ACC oxidase activity
in shoot tissue resulting from either soil flooding or introducing ACC
oxidase antisense constructs can influence rates of ethylene production to
a physiologically significant extent. They also implicate systemic root to
shoot signals in regulating the activity of ACC oxidase in the shoot.
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