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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 110, Issue 1 259-265, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Early Salt Stress Effects on the Differential Expression of Vacuolar H+-ATPase Genes in Roots and Leaves of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
R. Low, B. Rockel, M. Kirsch, R. Ratajczak, S. Hortensteiner, E. Martinoia, U. Luttge and T. Rausch
Botanisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universitat, Im Neuenheimer Feld 360, D-69120-Heidelberg, Germany (R.L., M.K., T.R.)
In Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, the salt stress-induced metabolic switch
from C3 photosynthesis to Crassulacean acid metabolism is accompanied by
major changes in gene expression. However, early effects of salt exposure
(i.e. prior to Crassulacean acid metabolism induction) on genes coding for
vacuolar transport functions have not yet been studied. Therefore, the
expression of vacuolar H+-ATPase genes was analyzed in different organs of
4-week-old plants stressed with 400 mM NaCl for 3, 8, or 24 h. Partial
cDNAs for the subunits A, B, and c were cloned and used as homologous
probes for northern blot analysis. In control plants, the mRNA levels for
the different subunits showed organ-specific differences. In fully expanded
leaves, subunit c mRNA was very low but increased transiently during the
light period. Plant organs also differed in their salt-stress response. In
roots and young leaves, mRNA levels for all three subunits increased about
2-fold compared to control plants, whereas in fully expanded leaves only
subunit c mRNA responded to salt. The results indicate that the expression
of vacuolar H+-ATPase genes does not always involve a fixed stoichiometry
of mRNAs for the different subunits and that the mRNA level for subunit c
is particularly sensitive to developmental and environmental changes.
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