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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 110, Issue 2 387-392, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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CELL BIOLOGY AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION |
Involvement of Jasmonic Acid in Elicitor-Induced Phytoalexin Production in Suspension-Cultured Rice Cells
H. Nojiri, M. Sugimori, H. Yamane, Y. Nishimura, A. Yamada, N. Shibuya, O. Kodama, N. Murofushi and T. Omori
Biotechnology Research Center, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan (H.N., M.S., H.Y., Y.N., T.O.)
It has been suggested that jasmonic acid (JA) could be an integral part of
a general signal transduction system regulating inducible defense genes in
plants. It was reported that treatment with an elicitor
(N-acetylchitoheptaose) induced production of phytoalexin in
suspension-cultured rice (Oryza sativa L.) cells. In this study, the role
of JA in the induction of phytoalexin production by N-acetylchitoheptaose
was investigated. Exogenously applied ([plus or minus])-JA (10-4 M) clearly
induced the production of momilactone A, a major phytoalexin, in
suspension-cultured rice cells. On the other hand, in rice cells treated
with N-acetylchitoheptaose, endogenous JA was rapidly and transiently
accumulated prior to accumulation of momilactone A. Treatment with
ibuprofen, an inhibitor of JA biosynthesis, reduced production of
momilactone A in the cells treated with N-acetylchitoheptaose, but the
addition of ([plus or minus])-JA increased production of momilactone A to
levels higher than those in the elicited rice cells. These results strongly
suggest that JA functions as a signal transducer in the induction of
biosynthesis of momilactone A by N-acetylchitoheptaose in
suspension-cultured rice cells.
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