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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 110, Issue 2 493-499, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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GENE REGULATION AND MOLECULAR GENETICS |
Two Divergent Xyloglucan Endotransglycosylases Exhibit Mutually Exclusive Patterns of Expression in Nasturtium
JKC. Rose, D. A. Brummell and A. B. Bennett
Mann Laboratory, Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, Davis, California 95616
A cDNA encoding a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (XET) homolog was
isolated from nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) epicotyl RNA. The deduced
protein encoded by the corresponding gene, termed XET1, was substantially
divergent from a previously isolated nasturtium XET (NXG1) expressed in
germinating seed cotyledons but was highly homologous to XET genes isolated
from vegetative tissues of several distantly related species. XET1 was
expressed at the level of mRNA accumulation in all vegetative tissues
examined (root, epicotyl, stem, and leaf) except in germinating cotyledons.
Conversely, NXG1 exhibited the opposite pattern of expression and its mRNA
was detected exclusively in cotyledons. Both XET1 and NXG1 were apparently
encoded by single genes. Protein extracts from epicotyls or germinating
cotyledons, in which XET1 or NXG1 are specifically expressed respectively,
exhibited XET activity when assayed using two different xyloglucan
substrates. XET activity from epicotyl extracts used nonfucosylated seed
amyloid xyloglucan or fucosylated stem xyloglucan as a substrate with equal
facility, whereas XET activity from cotyledon extracts had a significantly
higher activity against nonfucosylated xyloglucan. The existence in a
single species of two XETs possessing divergent amino acid sequences,
mutually exclusive patterns of expression, and potentially different
activities against xyloglucan substrates demonstrates the existence of
different classes of XET and suggests differing roles in vivo.
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