PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 110, Issue 2 539-545, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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PLANT-MICROBE AND PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS |
Whole-Nodule Carbon Metabolites Are Not Involved in the Regulation of the Oxygen Permeability and Nitrogenase Activity in White Clover Nodules
C. Weisbach, U. A. Hartwig, I. Heim and J. Nosberger
Institute of Plant Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
To test the hypothesis of an indirect or direct involvement of carbon
metabolites in the short-term regulation of nitrogenase activity, nodule O2
permeability was manipulated either by defoliation or by varying
rhizosphere O2 partial pressure. In contrast to defoliation, a 50%
reduction of the nodule O2 permeability, due to adapting nodules to 40 kPa
O2, had no effect on nodule sucrose concentration. Likewise, total
concentrations of other carbon metabolites such as fructose, starch,
L-malate, and succinate tended to be differentially affected by the two
treatments. Upon defoliation, carbon metabolites in roots responded in a
manner similar to those in nodules. Sucrose concentration in nodules
decreased significantly after the removal of 40% of the leaf area, which is
known to have no effect on nitrogenase activity and O2 permeability. During
regrowth after a 100% defoliation, nitrogenase activity could be increased
at any time by elevating rhizospheric O2 partial pressure. Thus, during the
entire growing cycle nitrogenase activity seems primarily oxygen limited.
Changes in whole nodule sucrose pools after defoliation have to be viewed
as secondary effects not necessarily linked to nodule activity.
Whole-nodule carbon metabolites appear not to be determinants of nodule
activity, either through direct metabolic involvement or through indirect
effects such as triggering O2 permeability.