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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 110, Issue 3 1017-1020, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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CELL BIOLOGY AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION |
Two Chains of Rhamnogalacturonan II Are Cross-Linked by Borate-Diol Ester Bonds in Higher Plant Cell Walls
M. Kobayashi, T. Matoh and Ji. Azuma
Plant Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Chemistry (M.K., T.M.), and Laboratory of Recycle System of Biomass, Department of Bio-environmental Science (J.-i.A.), Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-01, Japan
Polysaccharide moiety of the boron-polysaccharide complex (T. Matoh, K.
Ishigaki, K. Ohno, J. Azuma [1993] Plant Cell Physiol 34: 639-642) isolated
from radish (Raphanus sativus) roots has been shown to be
rhamnogalacturonan II by glycosyl-linkage analysis and the presence of
diagnostic monosaccharides, including apiose, aceric acid,
2-O-methylfucose, and 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid. Removal of boron
from the complex reduced the molecular weight by one-half without causing a
significant increase in the number of reducing end groups, indicating that
boron, as boric acid, links two rhamnogalacturonan II chains together to
form the boron-polysaccharide complex.
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