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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 110, Issue 3 1029-1034, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Genetic Dissection of the Relative Roles of Auxin and Gibberellin in the Regulation of Stem Elongation in Intact Light-Grown Peas
T. Yang, P. J. Davies and J. B. Reid
Section of Plant Biology, Plant Science Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (T.Y., P.J.D.)
Exogenous gibberellin (GA) and auxin (indoleacetic acid [IAA]) strongly
stimulated stem elongation in dwarf GA1-deficient le mutants of light-grown
pea (Pisum sativum L.): IAA elicited a sharp increase in growth rate after
20 min followed by a slow decline; the GA response had a longer lag (3 h)
and growth increased gradually with time. These responses were additive.
The effect of GA was mainly in internodes less than 25% expanded, whereas
that of IAA was in the older, elongating internodes. IAA stimulated growth
by cell extension; GA stimulated growth by an increase in cell length and
cell number. Dwarf lkb GA-response-mutant plants elongated poorly in
response to GA (accounted for by an increase in cell number) but were very
responsive to IAA. GA produced a substantial elongation in lkb plants only
in the presence of IAA. Because lkb plants contain low levels of IAA,
growth suppression in dwarf lkb mutants seems to be due to a deficiency in
endogenous auxin. GA may enhance the auxin induction of cell elongation but
cannot promote elongation in the absence of auxin. The effect of GA may, in
part, be mediated by auxin. Auxin and GA control separate processes that
together contribute to stem elongation. A deficiency in either leads to a
dwarfed phenotype.
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