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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 110, Issue 3 781-789, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Purification and Properties of Flavin- and Molybdenum-Containing Aldehyde Oxidase from Coleoptiles of Maize
T. Koshiba, E. Saito, N. Ono, N. Yamamoto and M. Sato
Department of Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-03, Japan (T.K., E.S., N.O., M.S.)
Aldehyde oxidase (AO; EC 1.2.3.1) that could oxidize indole-3-acetaldehyde
into indole-3-acetic acid was purified approximately 2000-fold from
coleoptiles of 3-d-old maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings. The apparent
molecular mass of the native enzyme was about 300 kD as estimated by
gel-filtration column chromatography. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide
gel electrophoresis revealed that the enzyme was composed of 150-kD
subunits. It contained flavin adenine dinucleotide, iron, and molybdenum as
prosthetic groups and had absorption peaks in the visible region (300-600
nm). To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the presence of
flavin adenine dinucleotide and metals in plant AO. Other aromatic
aldehydes such as indole-3-aldehyde and benzaldehyde also served as good
substrates, but N-methylnicotinamide, a good substrate for animal AO, was
not oxidized. 2-Mercaptoethanol, p-chloromercu-ribenzoate, and iodoacetate
partially inhibited the activity, but well-known inhibitors of animal AO,
such as menadione and estradiol, caused no reduction in activity. These
results indicate that, although maize AO is similar to animal enzymes in
molecular mass and cofactor components, it differs in substrate specificity
and susceptibility to inhibitors. Immunoblotting analysis with mouse
polyclonal antibodies raised against the purified maize AO showed that the
enzyme was relatively rich in the apical region of maize coleoptiles. The
possible role of this enzyme is discussed in relation to phytohormone
biosynthesis in plants.
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