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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 110, Issue 3 933-943, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Gravitropic Response of Inflorescence Stems in Arabidopsis thaliana
H. Fukaki, H. Fujisawa and M. Tasaka
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-01, Japan
We have characterized the gravitropic response of inflorescence stems in
Arabidopsis thaliana. When the inflorescence stems were placed
horizontally, they curved upward about 90[deg] within 90 min in darkness at
23[deg]C, exhibiting strong negative gravitropism. Decapitated stem
segments (without all flowers, flower buds, and apical apices) also showed
gravitropic responses when they included the elongation zone. This result
indicates that the minimum elements needed for the gravitropic response
exist in the decapitated inflorescence stem segments. At least the 3-min
gravistimulation time was sufficient to induce the initial curvature at
23[deg]C after a lag time of about 30 min. In the gravitropic response of
inflorescence stems, (a) the gravity perception site exists through the
elongating zone, (b) auxin is involved in this response, (c) the
gravitropic curvature was inhibited at 4[deg]C but at least the gravity
perception step could occur, and (d) two curvatures could be induced in
sequence at 23[deg]C by two opposite directional horizontal
gravistimulations at 4[deg]C.
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