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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 110, Issue 3 945-955, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
SGR1, SGR2, and SGR3: Novel Genetic Loci Involved in Shoot Gravitropism in Arabidopsis thaliana
H. Fukaki, H. Fujisawa and M. Tasaka
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-01, Japan
In higher plants shoots show a negative gravitropic response but little is
known about its mechanism. To elucidate this phenomenon, we have isolated a
number of mutants with abnormal shoot gravitropic responses in Arabidopsis
thaliana. Here we describe mainly three mutants: sgr1-1, sgr2-1, and sgr3-1
(shoot gravitropism). Genetic analysis confirmed that these mutations were
recessive and occurred at three independent loci, named SGR1, SGR2, and
SGR3, respectively. In wild type, both inflorescence stems and hypocotyls
show negative gravitropic responses. The sgr1-1 mutants showed no response
to gravity either by inflorescence stems or by hypocotyls. The sgr2-1
mutants also showed no gravitropic response in inflorescence stems but
showed a reduced gravitropic response in hypocotyls. In contrast, the
sgr3-1 mutant was found to have reduced gravitropic responses in
inflorescence stems but normal gravitropic responses in hypocotyls. These
results suggest that some genetic components of the regulatory mechanisms
for gravitropic responses are common between inflorescence stems and
hypocotyls, but others are not. In addition, these sgr mutants were normal
with respect to root gravitropism, and their inflorescence stems and
hypocotyls could carry out phototropism. We conclude that SGR1, SGR2, and
SGR3 are novel genetic loci specifically involved in the regulatory
mechanisms of shoot gravitropism in A. thaliana.
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