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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 110, Issue 3 971-977, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Effect of Salt Stress on Germin Gene Expression in Barley Roots
W. J. Hurkman and C. K. Tanaka
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Regional Research Center, Crop Improvement and Utilization Research Unit, Albany, California 94710
Germin gene expression in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seedlings responds to
developmental and environmental cues. During seed germination, germin mRNA
levels were maximal 2 d after the start of imbibition in control seedlings
and declined to low levels by 6 d. When seeds were sown in the presence of
200 mM NaCl, germin mRNA levels were also maximal after 2 d, but NaCl
treatment, which slowed seedling growth, prolonged germin gene expression
for an additional 1 d. In 4-d-old seedlings, germin mRNA levels were
highest in roots and higher in the vascular transition region than in
shoots. In roots of 6-d-old seedlings, germin gene expression was regulated
by salt shock and plant growth regulators. Induced germin mRNA levels were
maximal 8 h after treatment with NaCl, salicylate, methyl salicylate, or
methyl jasmonate and 4 h after treatment with abscisic acid and
indoleacetic acid. Like germin mRNA, dehydrin mRNA levels were maximal 8 h
after NaCl treatment. In contrast, peroxidase mRNA levels declined to less
than control levels within 30 min of treatment. Germin gene expression is
regulated developmentally by salt stress and by treatments with plant
hormones. Since germin is an oxalate oxidase, these result imply that
oxalate has important roles in plant development and homeostasis.
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