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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 110, Issue 4 1223-1230, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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GENE REGULATION AND MOLECULAR GENETICS |
Differential Expression of Two hemA mRNAs Encoding Glutamyl-tRNA Reductase Proteins in Greening Cucumber Seedlings
R. Tanaka, K. Yoshida, T. Nakayashiki, T. Masuda, H. Tsuji, H. Inokuchi and A. Tanaka
Departments of Botany (R.T., K.Y., T.M., H.T. A.T.) and Biophysics (T.N., H.I.), Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-01, Japan
The first committed step of porphyrin synthesis in higher plants is the
reduction of glutamyl-tRNA to glutamate 1-semialdehyde. This reaction is
catalyzed by glutamyl-tRNA reductase, which is encoded by hemA genes. Two
hemA cDNA clones (hemA1 and hemA2) were obtained from cucumber (Cucumis
sativus) cotyledons by the PCR and cDNA library screening. They showed
significant homology with published hemA sequences. Southern blot analysis
of cucumber genomic DNA revealed that these genes are located at different
loci and that there is another gene similar to the hemA genes. Accumulation
of hemA1 mRNA was detected primarily in cotyledons and hypocotyls of
greening cucumber seedlings, whereas that of hemA2 mRNA was detected in all
tissues examined. Illumination of cucumber seedlings increased markedly the
accumulation of hemA1 mRNA, but it did not induce remarkable changes in
that of hemA2 mRNA. These findings suggest that hemA1 mRNA was accumulated
in response to the demand of Chl synthesis in photosynthesizing tissues,
whereas hemA2 mRNA was expressed in response to the demand of the synthesis
of porphyrins other than chlorophylls.
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