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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 111, Issue 3 725-734, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Antisense RNA Inhibition of RbcS Gene Expression Reduces Rubisco Level and Photosynthesis in the C4 Plant Flaveria bidentis
R. T. Furbank, J. A. Chitty, S. von Caemmerer and CLD. Jenkins
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Division of Plant Industry, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra City 2601, Australia (R.T.F., J.A.C., C.L.D.J.)
The C4 dicot Flaveria bidentis was genetically transformed with an
antisense RNA construct targeted to the nuclear-encoded gene for the small
subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco; RbcS).
RbcS mRNA levels in leaves of transformants were reduced by as much as 80%
compared to wild-type levels, and extractable enzyme activity was reduced
by up to 85%. There was no significant effect of transformation with the
gene construct on levels of other photosynthetic enzymes. Antisense
transformants with reduced Rubisco activity exhibited a stunted phenotype.
Rates of photosynthesis were reduced in air at high light and over a range
of CO2 concentrations but were unaffected at low light. From these results
we conclude that, as is the case in C3 plants, Rubisco activity is a major
determinant of photosynthetic flux in C4 plants under high light
intensities and air levels of CO2.
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