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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 111, Issue 4 1321-1328, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Differential Regulation of Trichome Formation on the Adaxial and Abaxial Leaf Surfaces by Gibberellins and Photoperiod in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh
J. C. Chien and I. M. Sussex
Department of Plant Biology, 111 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
In wild-type (WT) Columbia and Landsberg erecta ecotypes of Arabidopsis
thaliana (L.) Heynh., trichomes are present on the adaxial surfaces of all
rosette leaves but are absent from the abaxial surfaces of the first-formed
leaves. We have determined that both long-day (LD) photoperiod and
gibberellin (GA) stimulate trichome formation. WT plants grown in LD
conditions produce the first abaxial trichome on earlier leaves than plants
grown in short-day (SD) conditions. Photoperiod sensitivity of abaxial
trichome formation on WT plants develops gradually over time, reaching the
maximum sensitivity about 24 d after germination. Application of
gibberellic acid to WT plants growing in SD conditions accelerates the
onset of abaxial trichomes. Conversely, application of 20 to 80 mg L-1
paclobutrazol, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor, to wild-type plants suppresses
trichome initiation on the abaxial epidermis. The GA-deficient mutants
ga1-5 and ga4-1 and the GA-insensitive mutant gai-1 exhibit delayed onset
of abaxial trichomes when grown in LD conditions. The null mutant ga1-3
produces completely glabrous leaves when grown in SD conditions.
Application of gibberellic acid to glabrous ga1-3 plants consistently
induces earlier formation of trichomes on the adaxial epidermis than on the
abaxial epidermis, demonstrating a difference between the adaxial and
abaxial surfaces in their response to GA with regard to trichome formation.
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