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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 111, Issue 4 987-998, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Arabidopsis thaliana sku Mutant Seedlings Show Exaggerated Surface-Dependent Alteration in Root Growth Vector
R. Rutherford and P. H. Masson
Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, 445 Henry Mall, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Roots of wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings in the Wassilewskija (WS)
and Landsberg erecta (Ler) ecotypes often grow aslant on vertical agar
surfaces. Slanted root growth always occurs to the right of the gravity
vector when the root is viewed through the agar surface, and is not
observed in the Columbia ecotype. Right-slanted root growth is
surface-dependent and does not result directly from directional
environmental stimuli or gradients in the plane of skewing. We have
isolated two partially dominant mutations in WS (sku1 and sku2) that show
an exaggerated right-slanting root-growth phenotype on agar surfaces. The
right-slanting root-growth phenotype of wild-type and mutant roots is not
the result of diagravitropism or of an alteration in root gravitropism. It
is accompanied by a left-handed rotation of the root about its axis within
the elongation zone, the rate of which positively correlates with the
degree of right-slanted curvature. Our data suggest that the right-slanting
root growth phenotype results from an endogenous structural asymmetry that
expresses itself by a directional root-tip rotation.
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