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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 112, Issue 1 265-272, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Evidence for the Contribution of the Mehler-Peroxidase Reaction in Dissipating Excess Electrons in Drought-Stressed Wheat
K. Biehler and H. Fock
Fachbereich Biologie der Universitat, Postfach 3049, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany
Gross O2 evolution and uptake by attached, drought-stressed leaves of wheat
(Triticum aestivum) were measured using a 16O2/ 18O2 isotope technique and
mass spectrometry. The activity of photosystem II, determined from the rate
of 16O2 evolution, is only slightly affected under drought conditions.
During drought stress, net CO2 uptake decreases due to stomatal closure,
whereas the uptake of 18O2 is stimulated. The main O2-consuming reactions
in the light are the Mehler-peroxidase (MP) reaction and the
photorespiratory pathway. From measurements of the rate of carbon flux
through the photorespiratory pathway, estimated by the analysis of the
specific radioactivities of glycolate, we conclude that the rate of
photorespiration is decreased with drought stress. Therefore, the O2 taken
up in the light appears to be preferentially used by the MP reaction. In
stressed leaves, 29.1% of the photosynthetic electrons are consumed in the
MP reaction and 18.4% drive the photorespiratory pathway. Thus,
overreduction of the electron transport chain is avoided preferably by the
MP reaction when drought stress restricts CO2 reduction.
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