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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 112, Issue 2 503-511, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Temporal and Spatial Expression of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylate Oxidase mRNA following Pollination of Immature and Mature Petunia Flowers
X. Tang and W. R. Woodson
Department of Horticulture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1165
Pollination of petunia (Petunia hybrida) flowers induces a rapid increase
in ethylene production by styles, which subsequently leads to increased
ethylene production by the corolla, inducing senescence. We have
investigated the temporal and spatial expression of
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) oxidase transcripts in petunia
styles in an attempt to elucidate its role in increased ethylene
biosynthesis following pollination. Previously, we reported that the
development of petunia flowers was associated with increased ACC oxidase
mRNA localized specifically in the stigmatic regions of the style (X. Tang,
A.M.T. Gomes, A. Bhatia, W.R. Woodson [1994] Plant Cell 6: 1227-1239). The
rapid increase in ethylene production by styles within the 1st h following
pollination was correlated with the expression of ACC oxidase mRNAs during
development. Pollination of petunia flowers prior to anthesis and the
expression of ACC oxidase mRNA led to a substantial increase in ethylene
production, but this was delayed by several hours in comparison with
flowers at anthesis. This delayed increase in ethylene production by
pollinated styles from immature flowers was associated with an increased
ACC oxidase transcript abundance. Treatment with the ethylene action
inhibitor 2,5-norbornadiene did not affect the early increase in ethylene
production or the expression of ACC oxidase mRNAs. No differences in the
rate of pollen germination or tube growth were detected when applied to
stigmas from immature or mature flowers, indicating that the delay in
ethylene production was likely the result of limited ACC oxidase activity.
Localization of ACC oxidase mRNAs following pollination by in situ
hybridization revealed an abundance of transcripts in transmitting tract
tissue within 4 h of pollination of both immature and mature styles, in
contrast to their localization in stigmatic cells during development.
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