PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 112, Issue 3 1191-1199, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Immobilization of Flax Protoplasts in Agarose and Alginate Beads (Correlation between Ionically Bound Cell-Wall Proteins and Morphogenetic Response)
D. Roger, A. David and H. David
Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Physiologie Vegetales, Unite Propre de Recherche de L'Euseiguement Superieur Equipe d'Accueil Differenciation Cellulaire et Modulation du Metabolisme Vegetal, Universite de Picardie Jules Verne, 33, rue Saint-Leu, 80039 Amiens, France
Linum usitatissimum protoplast-derived colonies that are cultured in
auxin-supplemented medium and immobilized in Ca2+-alginate matrix form
round colonies that develop into polarized, embryo-like structures. On the
other hand, protoplast-derived colonies that are immobilized in agarose do
not show an organized morphogenetic response, and unique, ionically bound
cell-wall protein patterns match this response. Although only slight
differences in neosynthesized or total constitutive polypeptides are
observed, dramatic changes in ionically bound cell-wall proteins are seen.
In protoplasts grown on Ca2+-alginate-solidified, auxin-containing medium.
several basic polypeptides were strongly induced and were found tightly
bound to the cell wall. In contrast, these basic proteins were found only
weakly bound to the walls of protoplasts grown on agarose-solidified,
auxin-containing medium or on Ca2+-alginate-solidified, auxin-free medium,
in which they were released into the medium. Our results suggest that plant
cells can perceive and respond to the adjacent extracellular matrix, since
we show that the growth of flax cells on Ca2+-alginate in the presence of
auxin-containing medium may promote the binding of specific proteins to the
walls. This establishes a direct correlation of an embryo-like
morphogenesis with ionically bound cell-wall basic proteins in flax
protoplasts grown on Ca2+-alginate-solidified, auxin-containing medium.