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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 113, Issue 1 181-190, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Inhibition of Trehalase Activity Enhances Trehalose Accumulation in Transgenic Plants
OJM. Goddijn, T. C. Verwoerd, E. Voogd, RWHH. Krutwagen, PTHM. de Graff, J. Poels, K. van Dun, A. S. Ponstein, B. Damm and J. Pen
MOGEN International, Einsteinweg 97, 2333 CB Leiden, The Netherlands (O.J.M.G., T.C.V., E.V., R.W.H.H.K., P.T.H.M.d.G., A.S.P., B.D., J. Pen)
As a first step toward the exploitation of the disaccharide trehalose as a
stress-protective and preservative agent in plants, we engineered trehalose
biosynthesis in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and potato (Solanum tuberosum)
by introducing the otsA and otsB genes from Escherichia coli, which encode
trehalose-6-phosphate synthase and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase,
respectively. In leaves of transgenic tobacco plants, very low levels of
trehalose accumulation were obtained (0.11 mg g-1 fresh weight), whereas in
transgenic potato tubers, no trehalose accumulated at all. Plant trehalase
activity was shown to affect the accumulation of trehalose in these plants.
An increase in trehalose accumulation, up to 0.41 and 4.04 mg g-1 fresh
weight in tobacco leaves and potato microtubers, respectively, was noted
when the potent trehalase inhibitor validamycin A was added to in vitro
plants and to hydroponically grown greenhouse plants. Stunted growth and
the formation of lancet-shaped leaves by trehalose-accumulating tobacco
plants suggest a negative effect of trehalose biosynthesis on N. tabacum
development. It is surprising that experiments with wild-type plants
cultured in the presence of validamycin A indicate that, despite current
belief, the capacity to synthesize trehalose may not be restricted to
primitive phyla of vascular plants and certain "resurrection plants," but
may exist throughout the angiosperms.
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