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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 113, Issue 1 227-233, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Purification of a Protein Phosphatase from Chloroplast Stroma Capable of Dephosphorylating the Light-Harvesting Complex-II
M. F. Hammer, J. Markwell and G. Sarath
Department of Biochemistry (M.H., J.M., G.S) and Center for Biotechnology (G.S.), University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0664
A protein phosphatase was purified from the stroma of Pea (Pisum sativum
L.) chloroplasts that is capable of dephosphorylating synthetic
phosphopeptides. Following chromatographic purification of greater than
400-fold, two-dimensional electrophoresis indicated that the stromal
protein phosphatase is a 29-kD protein. A similar molecular size was
determined for the protein-phosphatase activity using gel-permeation
chromatography, indicating that the stromal protein phosphatase is probably
a monomer. The purified enzyme was able to dephosphorylate synthetic
phosphopeptides, which mimic the thylakoid light-harvesting complex-II
(LHC-II) N terminus, as well as LHC-II in thylakoid membranes, but did not
dephosphorylate the major 64-kD phosphoprotein in the stroma. The stromal
protein phosphatase did not discriminate between dephosphorylation of
phosphothreonine and phosphoserine residues in synthetic peptide
substrates, providing further evidence that this enzyme is distinct from
the protein phosphatase localized in thylakoid membranes. The exact
physiological role of the stromal protein phosphatase has yet to be
determined, but it may function in the dephosphorylation of LHC-II.
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