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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 113, Issue 2 347-356, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Low-Temperature Damage and Subsequent Recovery of fab1 Mutant Arabidopsis Exposed to 2[deg]C
J. Wu, J. Lightner, N. Warwick and J. Browse
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-6340
The fab1 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana, which contains increased levels of
saturated fatty acids, was indistinguishable from the wild type when it was
grown at 22 or 12[deg]C. During the first 7 to 10 d after transfer to
2[deg]C, the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of the fab1 plants
remained indistinguishable from the wild type, with values for the
potential quantum efficiency of photosystem II decreasing from 0.8 to 0.7
in plants of both lines. Whereas wild-type plants maintained quantum
efficiency of photosystem II at approximately 0.7 for at least 35 d at
2[deg]C, this parameter declined rapidly in the mutant after 7 d and
reached a value of less than 0.1 after 28 d at 2[deg]C. This decline in
photosynthetic capacity was accompanied by reductions in chlorophyll
content and the amount of chloroplast glycerolipids per gram of leaf.
Electron microscopic examination of leaf samples revealed a rapid and
extensive disruption of the thylakoid and chloroplast structure in the
mutant, which is interpreted here as a form of selective autophagy. Despite
the almost complete loss of photosynthetic function and the destruction of
photosynthetic machinery, fab1 plants retained a substantial capacity for
recovery following transfer to 22[deg]C. These results provide a further
demonstration of the importance of chloroplast membrane unsaturation to the
proper growth and development of plants at low temperature.
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