|
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 113, Issue 2 469-477, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
|
BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Reduction of Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase by Antisense RNA in the C4 Plant Flaveria bidentis Leads to Reduced Assimilation Rates and Increased Carbon Isotope Discrimination
S. von Caemmerer, A. Millgate, G. D. Farquhar and R. T. Furbank
Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, GPO Box 475, Canberra 2601, Australia (S.v.C., A.M., G.D.F.)
Transgenic Flaveria bidentis (a C4 species) plants with an antisense gene
directed against the mRNA of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) were used to examine the relationship
between the CO2 assimilation rate, Rubisco content, and carbon isotope
discrimination. Reduction in the amount of Rubisco in the transgenic plants
resulted in reduced CO2 assimilation rates and increased carbon isotope
discrimination of leaf dry matter. The H2O exchange was similar in
transgenic and wild-type plants, resulting in higher ratios of
intercellular to ambient CO2 partial pressures. Carbon isotope
discrimination was measured concurrently with CO2 and H2O exchange on
leaves of the control plants and T1 progeny with a 40% reduction in
Rubisco. From the theory of carbon isotope discrimination in the C4
species, we conclude that the reduction in the Rubisco content in the
transgenic plants has led to an increase in bundle-sheath CO2 concentration
and CO2 leakage from the bundle sheath; however, some down-regulation of
the C4 cycle also occurred.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Kromdijk, H. E. Schepers, F. Albanito, N. Fitton, F. Carroll, M. B. Jones, J. Finnan, G. J. Lanigan, and H. Griffiths
Bundle Sheath Leakiness and Light Limitation during C4 Leaf and Canopy CO2 Uptake
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2008;
148(4):
2144 - 2155.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. V. Lara, S. Offermann, M. Smith, T. W. Okita, C. S. Andreo, and G. E. Edwards
Leaf Development in the Single-Cell C4 System in Bienertia sinuspersici: Expression of Genes and Peptide Levels for C4 Metabolism in Relation to Chlorenchyma Structure under Different Light Conditions
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2008;
148(1):
593 - 610.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Hendrickson, R. Sharwood, M. Ludwig, S. M. Whitney, M. R. Badger, and S. von Caemmerer
The effects of Rubisco activase on C4 photosynthesis and metabolism at high temperature
J. Exp. Bot.,
May 1, 2008;
59(7):
1789 - 1798.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Ashida, Y. Saito, T. Nakano, N. Tandeau de Marsac, A. Sekowska, A. Danchin, and A. Yokota
RuBisCO-like proteins as the enolase enzyme in the methionine salvage pathway: functional and evolutionary relationships between RuBisCO-like proteins and photosynthetic RuBisCO
J. Exp. Bot.,
May 1, 2008;
59(7):
1543 - 1554.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Tazoe, Y. T. Hanba, T. Furumoto, K. Noguchi, and I. Terashima
Relationships Between Quantum Yield for CO2 Assimilation, Activity of Key Enzymes and CO2 Leakiness in Amaranthus cruentus, a C4 Dicot, Grown in High or Low Light
Plant Cell Physiol.,
January 1, 2008;
49(1):
19 - 29.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. B. Cousins, I. Baroli, M. R. Badger, A. Ivakov, P. J. Lea, R. C. Leegood, and S. von Caemmerer
The Role of Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase during C4 Photosynthetic Isotope Exchange and Stomatal Conductance
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2007;
145(3):
1006 - 1017.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Furumoto, K. Izui, V. Quinn, R. T. Furbank, and S. von Caemmerer
Phosphorylation of Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Is Not Essential for High Photosynthetic Rates in the C4 Species Flaveria bidentis
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2007;
144(4):
1936 - 1945.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. B. Cousins, M. R. Badger, and S. von Caemmerer
A Transgenic Approach to Understanding the Influence of Carbonic Anhydrase on C18OO Discrimination during C4 Photosynthesis
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2006;
142(2):
662 - 672.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. B. Cousins, M. R. Badger, and S. von Caemmerer
Carbonic Anhydrase and Its Influence on Carbon Isotope Discrimination during C4 Photosynthesis. Insights from Antisense RNA in Flaveria bidentis
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2006;
141(1):
232 - 242.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. F. Sage and A. D. McKown
Is C4 photosynthesis less phenotypically plastic than C3 photosynthesis?
J. Exp. Bot.,
January 1, 2006;
57(2):
303 - 317.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. von Caemmerer, L. Hendrickson, V. Quinn, N. Vella, A.G. Millgate, and R.T. Furbank
Reductions of Rubisco Activase by Antisense RNA in the C4 Plant Flaveria bidentis Reduces Rubisco Carbamylation and Leaf Photosynthesis
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2005;
137(2):
747 - 755.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. von Caemmerer, T. Lawson, K. Oxborough, N. R. Baker, T. J. Andrews, and C. A. Raines
Stomatal conductance does not correlate with photosynthetic capacity in transgenic tobacco with reduced amounts of Rubisco
J. Exp. Bot.,
June 1, 2004;
55(400):
1157 - 1166.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. S. Kubien, S. von Caemmerer, R. T. Furbank, and R. F. Sage
C4 Photosynthesis at Low Temperature. A Study Using Transgenic Plants with Reduced Amounts of Rubisco
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2003;
132(3):
1577 - 1585.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. J. Parry, P. J. Andralojc, R. A. C. Mitchell, P. J. Madgwick, and A. J. Keys
Manipulation of Rubisco: the amount, activity, function and regulation
J. Exp. Bot.,
May 1, 2003;
54(386):
1321 - 1333.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. J. Crafts-Brandner and M. E. Salvucci
Sensitivity of Photosynthesis in a C4 Plant, Maize, to Heat Stress
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2002;
129(4):
1773 - 1780.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Pittermann and R. F. Sage
The response of the high altitude C4 grass Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) A.S. Hitchc. to long- and short-term chilling
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 15, 2001;
52(357):
829 - 838.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. E. Edwards, R. T. Furbank, M. D. Hatch, and C. B. Osmond
What Does It Take to Be C4? Lessons from the Evolution of C4 Photosynthesis
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2001;
125(1):
46 - 49.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. R. Watling, M. C. Press, and W. P. Quick
Elevated CO2 Induces Biochemical and Ultrastructural Changes in Leaves of the C4 Cereal Sorghum
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2000;
123(3):
1143 - 1152.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Ludwig, S. von Caemmerer, G. Dean Price, M. R. Badger, and R. T. Furbank
Expression of Tobacco Carbonic Anhydrase in the C4 Dicot Flaveria bidentis Leads to Increased Leakiness of the Bundle Sheath and a Defective CO2-Concentrating Mechanism
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 1998;
117(3):
1071 - 1081.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. P. Maroco, M. S.B. Ku, P. J. Lea, L. V. Dever, R. C. Leegood, R. T. Furbank, and G. E. Edwards
Oxygen Requirement and Inhibition of C4 Photosynthesis . An Analysis of C4 Plants Deficient in the C3 and C4 Cycles
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 1998;
116(2):
823 - 832.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|