PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 113, Issue 3 779-786, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Purification and Structural and Kinetic Characterization of the Pyrophosphate:Fructose-6-Phosphate 1-Phosphotransferase from the Crassulacean Acid Metabolism Plant, Pineapple
KEJ. Tripodi and F. E. Podesta
Facultad de Ciencias Bioquimicas y Farmaceuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario and Centro de Estudios Fotosinteticos y Bioquimicos (CONICET, Fundacion M. Lillo), Suipacha 531, 2000 Rosario, Argentina
Pyrphosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase (PFP) was purified to
electrophoretic homogeneity from illuminated pineapple (Ananas comosus)
leaves. The purified enzyme consists of a single subunit of 61.5 kD that is
immunologically related to the potato tuber PFP [beta] subunit. The native
form of PFP likely consists of a homodimer of 97.2 kD, as determined by gel
filtration. PFP's glycolytic activity was strongly dependent on pH,
displaying a maximum at pH 7.7 to 7.9. Gluconeogenic activity was
relatively constant between pH 6.7 and 8.7. Activation by
Fru-2,6-bisphosphate (Fru-2,6-P2) was dependent on assay pH. In the
glycolytic direction, it activated about 10-fold at pH 6.7, but only 2-fold
at pH 7.7. The gluconeogenic reaction was only weakly affected by
Fru-2,6-P2. The true substrates for the PFP forward and reverse reactions
were Fru-6-phosphate and Mg-pyrophosphate, and Fru-1,6-P2, orthophosphate,
and Mg2+, respectively. The results suggest that pineapple PFP displays
regulatory properties consistent with a pH-based regulation of its
glycolytic activity, in which a decrease in cytosolic pH caused by
nocturnal acidification during Crassulacean acid metabolism, which could
curtail its activity, is compensated by a parallel increase in its
sensitivity to Fru-2,6-P2. It is also evident that the [beta] subunit alone
is sufficient to confer PFP with a high catalytic rate and the regulatory
properties associated with activation by Fru-2,6-P2.