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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 113, Issue 3 925-932, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Dynamics of Acetaldehyde Production during Anoxia and Post-Anoxia in Red Bell Pepper Studied by Photoacoustic Techniques
H. Zuckermann, FJM. Harren, J. Reuss and D. H. Parker
Department of Molecular and Laser Physics, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Acetaldehyde (AA), ethanol, and CO2 production in red bell pepper (Capsicum
annum L.) fruit has been measured in a continuous flow system as the fruit
was switched between 20% O2 and anaerobic conditions. Minimum gas phase
concentrations of 0.5 nL L-1, 10 nL L-1, and 1 mL L-1, respectively, can be
detected employing a laser-based photoacoustic technique. This technique
allows monitoring of low production rates and transient features in real
time. At the start of anaerobic treatment respiration decreases by 60%
within 0.5 h, whereas AA and ethanol production is delayed by 1 to 3 h.
This suggests a direct slow-down of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a
delayed onset of alcoholic fermentation. Reexposure of the fruit to oxygen
results in a 2- to 10-fold upsurge in AA production. A short anoxic period
leads to a sharp transient peak lasting about 40 min, whereas after
numerous and longer anoxic periods, post-anoxic AA production stays high
for several hours. High sensitivity of the fruit tissue to oxygen is
further evidenced by a sharp decrease in post-anoxic AA production upon an
early return to anaerobic conditions. Ethanol oxidation by the
"peroxidatic" action of catalase is proposed to account for the immediate
post-anoxic AA upsurge.
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