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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 113, Issue 4 1137-1143, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Expansins in Deepwater Rice Internodes
H. T. Cho and H. Kende
Michigan State University-Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1312
Cell walls of deepwater rice (Oryza sativa L.) internodes undergo long-term
extension (creep) when placed under tension in acidic buffers. This is
indicative of the action of the cell wall-loosening protein expansin. Wall
extension had a pH optimum of around 4.0 and was abolished by boiling.
Acid-induced extension of boiled cell walls could be reconstituted by
addition of salt-extracted rice or cucumber cell wall proteins. Cucumber
expansin antibody recognized a single protein band of 24.5-kD apparent
molecular mass on immunoblots of rice cell wall proteins. Expansins were
partially purified by concanavalin A affinity chromatography and
sulfopropyl (SP) cation-exchange chromatography. The latter yielded two
peaks with extension activity (SP20 and SP29), and immunoblot analysis
showed that both of these active fractions contained expansin of 24.5-kD
molecular mass. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of SP20 expansin is
identical to that deduced from the rice expansin cDNA Os-EXP1. The
N-terminal amino acid sequence of SP29 expansin matches that deduced from
the rice expansin cDNA Os-EXP2 in six of eight amino acids. Our results
show that two expansins occur in the cell walls of rice internodes and that
they may mediate acid-induced wall extension.
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