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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 114, Issue 1 307-314, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Sugar Repression of Mannitol Dehydrogenase Activity in Celery Cells
RTN. Prata, J. D. Williamson, M. A. Conkling and D. M. Pharr
Department of Horticultural Science (R.T.N.P., J.D.W., D.M.P.) and Department of Genetics (M.A.C.), North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7609
We present evidence that the activity of the mannitol-catabolizing enzyme
mannitol dehydrogenase (MTD) is repressed by sugars in cultured celery
(Apium graveolens L.) cells. Furthermore, this sugar repression appears to
be mediated by hexokinases (HKs) in a manner comparable to the reported
sugar repression of photosynthetic genes. Glucose (Glc)-grown cell cultures
expressed little MTD activity during active growth, but underwent a marked
increase in MTD activity, protein, and RNA upon Glc starvation.
Replenishment of Glc in the medium resulted in decreased MTD activity,
protein, and RNA within 12 h. Addition of mannoheptulose, a competitive
inhibitor of HK, derepressed MTD activity in Glc-grown cultures. In
contrast, the addition of the sugar analog 2-deoxyglucose, which is
phosphorylated by HK but not further metabolized, repressed MTD activity in
mannitol-grown cultures. Collectively, these data suggest that HK and sugar
phosphorylation are involved in signaling MTD repression. In vivo
repression of MTD activity by galactose (Gal), which is not a substrate of
HK, appeared to be an exception to this hypothesis. Further analyses,
however, showed that the products of Gal catabolism, Glc and fructose,
rather than Gal itself, were correlated with MTD repression.
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