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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 114, Issue 2 439-444, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
The Two Forms of Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase Activase Differ in Sensitivity to Elevated Temperature
S. J. Crafts-Brandner, F. J. van de Loo and M. E. Salvucci
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Cotton Research Laboratory, Phoenix, Arizona 85040-8830
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase often consists of
two polypeptides that arise from alternative splicing of pre-mRNA. In this
study recombinant versions of the spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.) 45- and
41-kD forms of activase were analyzed for their response to temperature.
The temperature optimum for ATP hydrolysis by the 45-kD form was 45[deg]C,
approximately 13[deg]C higher than the 41-kD form. When the two forms were
mixed, the temperature response of the hybrid enzyme was similar to the
45-kD form. In the absence of adenine nucleotide, preincubation of either
activase form at temperatures above 25[deg}C inactivated ATPase activity.
Adenosine 5[prime]-([gamma]-thio)triphosphate, but not ADP, significantly
enhanced the thermostability of the 45-kD form but was much less effective
for the 41-kD form. Intrinsic fluorescence showed that the adenosine
5[prime]-([gamma]-thio)triphosphate-induced subunit aggregation was lost at
a much lower temperature for the 41-kD than for the 45-kD form. However,
the two activase forms were equally susceptible to limited proteolysis
after heat treatment. The results indicate that (a) the 45-kD form is more
thermostable than, and confers increased thermal stability to, the 41-kD
form, and (b) a loss of subunit interactions, rather than enzyme
denaturation, appears to be the initial cause of temperature inactivation
of activase.
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