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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 114, Issue 3 927-935, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Antisense Expression of the Peptide Transport Gene AtPTR2-B Delays Flowering and Arrests Seed Development in Transgenic Arabidopsis Plants
W. Song, S. Koh, M. Czako, L. Marton, E. Drenkard, J. M. Becker and G. Stacey
Center for Legume Research (W.S., S.K., G.S.), Department of Microbiology (W.S., S.K., J.M.B., G.S.), and Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (G.S.), The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-0845
Previously, we identified a peptide transport gene, AtPTR2-B, from
Arabidopsis thaliana that was constitutively expressed in all plant organs,
suggesting an important physiological role in plant growth and development.
To evaluate the function of this transporter, transgenic Arabidopsis plants
were constructed expressing antisense or sense AtPTR2-B. Genomic Southern
analysis indicated that four independent antisense and three independent
sense AtPTR2-B transgenic lines were obtained, which was confirmed by
analysis of the segregation of the kanamycin resistance gene carried on the
T-DNA. RNA blot data showed that the endogenous AtPTR2-B mRNA levels were
significantly reduced in transgenic leaves and flowers, but not in
transgenic roots. Consistent with this reduction in endogenous AtPTR2-B
mRNA levels, all four antisense lines and one sense line exhibited
significant phenotypic changes, including late flowering and arrested seed
development. These phenotypic changes could be explained by a defect in
nitrogen nutrition due to the reduced peptide transport activity conferred
by AtPTR2-B. These results suggest that AtPTR2-B may play a general role in
plant nutrition. The AtPTR2-B gene was mapped to chromosome 2, which is
closely linked to the restriction fragment length polymorphism marker m246.
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