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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 115, Issue 1 113-121, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Analysis of cDNA Clones Encoding Sucrose-Phosphate Synthase in Relation to Sugar Interconversions Associated with Dehydration in the Resurrection Plant Craterostigma plantagineum Hochst
J. Ingram, J. W. Chandler, L. Gallagher, F. Salamini and D. Bartels
Elsevier, Cambridge, United Kingdom (J.I.); Max Planck Institut fur Zuchtungsforschung, Carl von Linne-Weg 10, 50829 Koln, Germany (J.W.C., F.S., D.B.)
Sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS) is a key enzyme in the regulation of
sucrose metabolism, being responsible for the synthesis of sucrose
6-phosphate from fructose 6-phosphate and uridine
5[prime]-diphosphate-glucose. We report on the isolation and
characterization of cDNA clones encoding SPS from Craterostigma
plantagineum Hochst., a resurrection plant in which the accumulation of
sucrose is considered to play an important role in tolerance to severe
protoplastic dehydration. Two distinct classes of cDNAs encoding SPS were
isolated from C. plantagineum, and are represented by the clones Cpsps1 and
Cpsps2. The transcripts corresponding to both cDNAs decrease to very low
levels in dehydrating leaves of C. plantagineum. Only the Cpsps1 transcript
occurs in the roots, where it is present at a higher level than in leaves
and increases upon dehydration of the plant. Higher enzymatic activities
have been determined in protein extracts of dehydrated tissues compared
with untreated tissues, which correlates with an increase in protein
levels. It is suggested that the overall regulation of SPS is strongly
influenced by the changing composition of the cytoplasm in C. plantagineum
leaves during the dehydration-rehydration cycle.
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