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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 115, Issue 1 123-128, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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GENE REGULATION AND MOLECULAR GENETICS |
Seed and Hormonal Regulation of Gibberellin 20-Oxidase Expression in Pea Pericarp
R. van Huizen, J. A. Ozga and D. M. Reinecke
Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology Research Group, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2P5
To understand further how seeds, auxin (4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid
[4-Cl-IAA]), and gibberellins (GAs) regulate GA biosynthesis in pea (Pisum
sativum L.) pericarp at the molecular level, we studied the expression of
GA 20-oxidase in this tissue using northern-blot analysis. Pericarp GA
20-oxidase mRNA levels were highest from prepollination (-2 d after
anthesis [DAA]) through anthesis (0 DAA), then decreased 3-fold by 2 DAA,
and remained at these levels through 6 DAA. The effects of seeds and
hormones (4-Cl-IAA and GA3) on the expression of GA 20-oxidase in pea
pericarp were investigated over a 36-h treatment period. GA 20-oxidase mRNA
levels in 2 DAA pericarp with seeds remained relatively stable throughout
the treatment period; however, when the seeds were removed the pericarp
transcript levels declined. When 2 DAA deseeded pericarps were treated with
4-Cl-IAA, a significant increase in GA 20-oxidase mRNA levels was detected
within 2 h and transcript levels remained elevated for up to 12 h after
4-Cl-IAA application. GA3 significantly decreased GA 20-oxidase mRNA levels
in deseeded pericarp within 2 h of application. These data suggest that the
previously reported conversion of GA19 to GA20 in pea pericarp is
controlled by seeds, 4-Cl-IAA, and GA3 at least in part by regulating GA
20-oxidase mRNA levels in this tissue.
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