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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 115, Issue 1 273-282, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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GENE REGULATION AND MOLECULAR GENETICS |
Regulation and Tissue-Specific Distribution of mRNAs for Three Extracellular Invertase Isoenzymes of Tomato Suggests an Important Function in Establishing and Maintaining Sink Metabolism
D. E. Godt and T. Roitsch
Lehrstuhl fur Zellbiologie und Pflanzenphysiologie, Universitat Regensburg, Universitatsstrasse 31, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
The aim of the present study was to gain insight into the contribution of
extracellular invertases for sink metabolism in tomato (Lycopersicon
esculentum L.). The present study shows that extracellular invertase
isoenzymes are encoded by a gene family comprising four members: Lin5,
Lin6, Lin7, and Lin8. The regulation of mRNA levels by internal and
external signals and the distribution in sink and source tissues has been
determined and compared with mRNA levels of the intracellular sucrose
(Suc)-cleaving enzymes Suc synthase and vacuolar invertase. The specific
regulation of Lin5, Lin6, and Lin7 suggests an important function of
apoplastic cleavage of Suc by cell wall-bound invertase in establishing and
maintaining sink metabolism. Lin6 is expressed under conditions that
require a high carbohydrate supply. The corresponding mRNA shows a sink
tissue-specific distribution and the concentration is elevated by
stress-related stimuli, by the growth-promoting phytohormone zeatin, and in
response to the induction of heterotrophic metabolism. The expression of
Lin5 and Lin7 in gynoecia and stamens, respectively, suggests an important
function in supplying carbohydrates to these flower organs, whereas the
Lin7 mRNA was found to be present exclusively in this specific sink organ.
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