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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 115, Issue 2 577-585, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
A Radial Concentration Gradient of Indole-3-Acetic Acid Is Related to Secondary Xylem Development in Hybrid Aspen
H. Tuominen, L. Puech, S. Fink and B. Sundberg
Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 90183 Umea, Sweden (H.T., B.S.)
The radial distribution pattern of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was
determined across the developing tissues of the cambial region in the stem
of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L. x Populus tremuloides Michx). IAA
content was measured in consecutive tangential cryo-sections using a
microscale mass spectrometry technique. Analysis was performed with
wild-type and transgenic trees with an ectopic expression of Agrobacterium
tumefaciens IAA-biosynthetic genes. In all tested trees IAA was distributed
as a steep concentration gradient across the developing tissues of the
cambial region. The peak level of IAA was within the cambial zone, where
cell division takes place. Low levels were reached in the region where
secondary wall formation was initiated. The transgenic trees displayed a
lower peak level and a wider radial gradient of IAA compared with the wild
type. This alteration was related to a lower rate of cambial cell division
and a longer duration of xylem cell expansion in the transgenic trees,
resulting in a decreased xylem production and a larger fiber lumen area.
The results indicate that IAA has a role in regulating not only the rate of
physiological processes such as cell division, but also the duration of
developmental processes such as xylem fiber expansion, suggesting that IAA
functions as a morphogen, conveying positional information during xylem
development.
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