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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 115, Issue 3 959-969, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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GENE REGULATION AND MOLECULAR GENETICS |
Differential Patterns of Expression of the Arabidopsis PHYB, PHYD, and PHYE Phytochrome Genes
L. Goosey, L. Palecanda and R. A. Sharrock
Department of Biology, 310 Lewis Hall, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717
The Arabidopsis thaliana phyB, phyD, and phyE phytochrome apoproteins show
higher amino acid sequence similarity to each other than to phyA or phyC,
they are the most recently evolved members of this photoreceptor family,
and they may interact in regulating photomorphogenesis. The expression
patterns of translational fusions of the 5[prime] upstream regions of the
PHYB, PHYD, and PHYE genes to the [beta]-glucuronidase (GUS) coding
sequence were compared. PD-GUS and PE-GUS fusions were 5- to 10-fold less
active than a PB-GUS fusion, but all three promoter regions drove
expression of the reporter gene in all stages of the plant's life cycle.
Over the first 10 d of seedling growth, the PHYB and PHYD promoters were
more active in the dark than in the light, whereas the opposite was true of
the PHYE promoter. Unlike the PB-GUS construct, which was expressed in most
parts of seedlings and mature plants, the PD-GUS and PE-GUS transgenes
showed differential expression, notably in leaves, flower organs, and root
tips. Tissue sections showed that the three promoters are coexpressed in at
least some leaf cells. Hence, the PHYB, PHYD, and PHYE genes differ in
expression pattern but these patterns overlap and interaction of these
receptor forms within individual cells is possible.
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