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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 115, Issue 4 1341-1350, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Association of Caffeoyl Coenzyme A 3-O-Methyltransferase Expression with Lignifying Tissues in Several Dicot Plants
Z. H. Ye
Department of Botany, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
Caffeoyl coenzyme A 3-O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT) was previously shown to
be associated with lignification in both in vitro tracheary elements (TEs)
and organs of zinnia (Zinnia elegans). However, it is not known whether
this is a general pattern in dicot plants. To address this question,
polyclonal antibodies against zinnia recombinant CCoAOMT fusion protein
were raised and used for immunolocalization in several dicot plants. The
antibodies predominantly recognized a protein band with a molecular mass of
28 kD on western analysis of tissue extracts from zinnia, forsythia
(Forsythia suspensa), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), alfalfa (Medicago
sativa), and soybean (Glycine max). Western analyses showed that the
accumulation of CCoAOMT protein was closely correlated with lignification
in in vitro TEs of zinnia. Immunolocalization results showed that CCoAOMT
was localized in developing TEs of young zinnia stems and in TEs, xylem
fibers, and phloem fibers of old stems. CCoAOMT was also found to be
specifically associated with all lignifying tissues, including TEs, xylem
fibers, and phloem fibers in stems of forsythia, tobacco, alfalfa, soybean,
and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). The presence of CCoAOMT was evident
in xylem ray parenchyma cells of forsythia, tobacco, and tomato. In
forsythia and alfalfa, pith parenchyma cells next to the vascular cylinder
were lignified. Accordingly, marked accumulation of CCoAOMT in these cells
was observed. Taken together, these results showed a close association of
CCoAOMT expression with lignification in dicot plants. This supports the
hypothesis that the CCoAOMT-mediated methylation branch is a general one in
lignin biosynthesis during normal growth and development in dicot plants.
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