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Regulation of K+ Channels in Maize Roots by Water
Stress and Abscisic Acid1
Stephen K. Roberts*, 2
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing
Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, United Kingdom
Root cortical and stelar protoplasts
were isolated from maize (Zea mays L.) plants that were
either well watered or water stressed, and the patch-clamp technique
was used to investigate their plasma membrane K+ channel
activity. In the root cortex water stress did not significantly affect
inward- or outward-rectifying K+ conductances relative to
those observed in well-watered plants. In contrast, water stress
significantly reduced the magnitude of the outward-rectifying
K+ current in the root stele but had little effect on the
inward-rectifying K+ current. Pretreating well-watered
plants with abscisic acid also significantly affected K+
currents in a way that was consistent with abscisic acid mediating, at
least in part, the response of roots to water stress. It is proposed
that the K+ channels underlying the K+ currents
in the root stelar cells represent pathways that allow K+
exchange between the root symplasm and xylem apoplast. It is suggested
that the regulation of K+ channel activity in the root in
response to water stress could be part of an important adaptation of
the plant to survive drying soils.
1
This work was supported by a grant from the
Agricultural and Food Research Council to Mark Tester.
2
Present address: The Plant Laboratory, Department of
Biology, University of York, York Y01 5YW, UK.
*
E-mail skr4{at}york.ac.uk; fax 44-1904-434317.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 116: 145-153
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/116/0145/09
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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