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The Small, Methionine-Rich Chloroplast Heat-Shock Protein
Protects Photosystem II Electron Transport during Heat
Stress1
Scott A. Heckathorn2, *,
Craig A. Downs,
Thomas D. Sharkey, and
James S. Coleman3
Department of Biology, Syracuse University, 130 College Place,
Syracuse, New York 13244-1220 (S.A.H., J.S.C.); and Department of
Botany, University of Wisconsin, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706 (C.A.D., T.D.S.)
Evidence
suggests that the small chloroplast heat-shock protein (Hsp) is
involved in plant thermotolerance but its site of action is unknown.
Functional disruption of this Hsp using anti-Hsp antibodies or addition
of purified Hsp to chloroplasts indicated that (a) this Hsp protects
thermolabile photosystem II and, consequently, whole-chain electron
transport during heat stress; and (b) this Hsp completely accounted for
heat acclimation of electron transport in pre-heat-stressed plants.
Therefore, this Hsp is a major adaptation to acute heat stress in
plants.
1
This work was supported by grants from the
National Science Foundation (IBN 9317900 to T.D.S. and IBN 9357302 and
9207203 to J.S.C.) and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation (to J.S.C.).
C.A.D. was an Advanced Opportunity Predoctoral Fellow.
2
Present address: Department of Biology,
University of Charleston, 58 Coming Street, Charleston, SC 29424.
3
Present address: Desert Research Institute, 7010 Dandini Boulevard, Reno, NV 89512.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail heckathorns{at}cofc.edu; fax
1-803-953-5453.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 116: 439-444
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/116/0439/06
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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