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Studying Early Nodulin Gene ENOD40 Expression and
Induction by Nodulation Factor and Cytokinin in Transgenic
Alfalfa1
Yiwen Fang and
Ann M. Hirsch*
Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology (Y.F.,
A.M.H.), and Molecular Biology Institute (A.M.H.), University of
California, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095-1606
ENOD40, an early
nodulin gene, is expressed following inoculation with Rhizobium
meliloti or by adding R. meliloti-produced nodulation (Nod) factors or the plant hormone cytokinin to uninoculated roots. We isolated two MsENOD40 clones, designated
MsENOD40-1 and MsENOD40-2, with
distinct promoters from an alfalfa (Medicago sativa cv
Chief) genomic library. The promoters were fused to the reporter gene
uidA (gus), and the constructs were
introduced into alfalfa. We observed that the
MsENOD40-1 construct was expressed almost exclusively
under symbiotic conditions. The MsENOD40-2 construct
was transcribed under both symbiotic and nonsymbiotic conditions and in
nonnodular and nodular tissues. Both MsENOD40 promoter-gus constructs were similarly expressed as
nodules developed, and both were expressed in roots treated with
6-benzylaminopurine or purified Nod factor. However, no blue color was
detected in nodule-like structures induced by the auxin transport
inhibitor N-1-(naphthyl)phthalamic acid on roots of
plants containing the MsENOD40-1 promoter construct,
whereas pseudonodules from plants containing the
MsENOD40-2 promoter construct stained blue. A 616-bp region at the distal 5 end of the promoter is important for proper spatial expression of MsENOD40 in nodules and also
for Nod-factor and cytokinin-induced expression.
1
This research was supported by the National
Science Foundation (grant no. 90-23888 to A.M.H).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail ahirsch{at}ucla.edu; fax
1-310-206-5413.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 116: 53-68
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/116/0053/16
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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